Solar Power Generation Projects



Title : SOLAR PANEL (PHOTOVOILTAIC CELL) COOLING USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL

Details : This work concerns an experimental study of the effect of Phase Change Materials PCM on the thermal behavior and electrical performance of a Photovoltaic PV panel. To proceed, an appropriate experimental setup is devised and two prototypes constructed and tested. Prototype 1 corresponds to a reference case and consists of a stand, a PV panel, and an electrical circuit with a given load. Prototype 2 corresponds to an enhanced case of prototype 1 with in addition a container at the rear face of the PV panel that holds PCM. It was shown that the use of PCM can increase the electrical efficiency of PV panels by an average of 5%.

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Title : TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED BASED COOLER PAD USING ARDUINO

Details : The intention of this paper is to manipulate the rate of dc fan primarily based on room temperature the usage of Arduino Uno when the temperature is greater than a threshold price. The Arduino Uno constantly reads temperature from its surroundings and the temperature produced via the processer. The temperature sensor acts as a transducer and converts the sensed temperature to electric cost. The analog cost is carried out to one of the enter ADC pins. Hence conversion takes place internally the use of successive Approximation approach. For ADC conversion, internal registers have to be declared. That is compared with the brink cost by the controller which switches the fan if value is greater than threshold. As a result while temperature of surrounding will increase velocity of fan additionally will increase and whilst temperature decreases velocity of fan additionally decreases. The usage of this kind of cooler pads, the power consumed by means of the dc fan may be minimize. K

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Title : CAR ROOFTOP SMART SOLAR

Details : A solar car is a solar vehicle used for land transport. Solar cars combine technology typically used in the aerospace, bicycle, alternative energy and automotive industries. The design of a solar vehicle is severely limited by the amount of energy input into the car. Solar cars are often fitted with gauges as seen in conventional cars. solar thermal energy which converts solar energy to electrical for running car. Here intelligent solar panel tilts in lights direction to keep absorbing ample amount of light irrespective of vehicles direction. PV cells directly convert sunlight into electricity. When sunlight (photons) strikes PV cells, they excite electrons and allow them to flow, creating an electrical current. PV cells are made of semiconductor materials such as silicon and alloys of indium, gallium and nitrogen. Silicon is the most common material used and has an efficiency rate of 15-20%.

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Title : POWER GENERATION THROUGH SUSPENSION SYSTEM USING RACK AND PINION MECHANISM AND COPPER WINDING

Details : Energy absorbed by shock absorber is dissipated in terms of heat. Thus in this work attempts have been made to convert dissipated energy in to electrical energy. In this project, design of regenerative suspension system is proposed, for improving the energy harvesting efficiency. Mechanical motion rectifier is used to convert oscillatory vibration into unidirectional rotation of generator. Modal and Vibration analysis is carried out of rack and pinion system to identify displacement and stresses by using software, at various loads. Mode shapes are determined for each natural frequency. Mechanical rack and pinion system is used to generate power through regenerative shock absorber. This system can be used effectively in vehicles for power generation

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Title : SOLAR GRASS CUTTER

Details : A Solar grass cutter is a machine that uses sliding blades to cut a lawn at an even length. Even more sophisticated devices are there in every field. Power consumption becomes essential for future. Solar grass cutter is a very useful device which is very simple in construction. It is used to maintain and upkeep lawns in gardens, schools, college’s etc. We have made some changes in the existing machine to make its application easier at reduced cost. Our main aim in pollution control is attained through this. Unskilled operation can operate easily and maintain the lawn very fine and uniform surface look. In our project, ―Solar grass cutter is used to cut the different grasses for the different application.

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Title : DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PARABOLIC DISH SOLAR COOKER

Details : The use of renewable energy, particularly solar energy, is increasing day by day to promote its contribution to national economy. Solar energy can be used in heating, drying, cooking and also for generating electricity. In this paper the design, construction and performance test of a parabolic dish solar (PDS) cooker is discussed. The cooker having an aperture diameter of 106 cm and focal length of 54 cm was designed, constructed and the performance was tested. Plane mirror was used as reflecting material in the cooker. The maximum temperature inside the cooking pot was found to be 97°C.As performance test rice and dal were cooked in various amounts at different days and times. Experiments showed that the temperature inside the cooker varies with the available solar radiation. The cooker could cook 300 gm rice and 100 gm dal within 40 minutes at an available radiation level of 320 -390 W/m². An economic analysis of the cooker was performed and it showed a payback of 16 mon

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Title : SOLAR AND WIND HYBRID POWER GENERATION SYSTEM FOR STREET LIGHTS AT HIGHWAYS

Details : With the increased global warming concern it is becoming important to find an alternative to conventional energy sources causing less pollution and leading to sustainable use of available resources. This has encouraged renewable energy generation to become a leader in energy sector but the main obstacle in its path is its cost effectiveness. This has motivated for combining two or more renewable energy resources i.e. hybrid power generation. The paper deals with the study and design of hybrid system of solar and wind energy for rural area’s electrification

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Title : Design and Implementation of a Sun Tracker with a DualAxis Single Motor for an Optical Sensor-Based Photo voltaic System

Details : Abstract: The dual threats of energy depletion and global warming place the development of methods for harnessing renewable energy resources at the center of public interest. Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy resources. Sun trackers can substantially improve the electricity production of a photovoltaic (PV) system. This paper proposes a novel design of a dual-axis solar tracking PV system which utilizes the feedback control theory along with a four-quadrant light dependent resistor (LDR) sensor and simple electronic circuits to provide robust system performance. The proposed system uses a unique dual-axis AC motor and a stand-alone PV inverter to accomplish solar tracking. The control implementation is a technical innovation that is a simple and effective design. In addition, a scaled-down laboratory prototype is constructed to verify the feasibility of the scheme. The effectiveness of the Sun tracker is confirmed experimentally. To conclude, the res

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Title : STAIR CASE POWER GENERATION

Details : The project is concerned with generation of electricity from STAIR CASE - like set up. The load acted upon the Foot Step power generator -setup is there by transmitted to rack and pinion arrangements. Here the reciprocating motion of the Foot - Step is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. The axis of the pinion is coupled with the Stepper Motor. The stepper motor works as a dynamo. When the stepper motor coupled to pinion rotates in clockwise or antilock wise direction, the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy.

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Title : FABRICATION OF SOLAR OPERATED SPRAYER

Details : Solar pesticide sprayer can give less tariff or price in effective spraying. Solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel which contains photovoltaic cells. The conversion of the solar energy into electrical energy is done by these cells. This converted energy utilizes to store the voltage in the DC battery and that battery further used for driving the spray pump.

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Title : EFFICIENT HYBRID POWER GENERATOR AND MULTI PURPOSE UTILIZATION (WITH SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM AND PANEL CLEANING MECHANISM)

Details : This project consists of solar power and Wind mill generator. Solar tracking system is attached to the model, using which the panel’s will be tilted according to the sun movement to utilize efficient energy. The wind mill generates voltage during day and night time when wind is available .This is a prototype and we can produce 12v always and charge the 12v, 2.7.AHC battery through we can use for lighting purpose .Three hours is required to charge the battery (full charge). And a panel cleaning mechanism will be installed, which automatically cleans the panels everyday when the solar panel reached the middle position. That is, a DC motor with dfuster arrangement will swipe the solar panels once the light detecting resistor generates the signal in the afternoon.

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Title : GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKER MECHANISM

Details : The project is concerned with generation of electricity from speed breakers-like set up. The load acted upon the speed breaker -setup is there by transmitted to rack and pinion arrangements. Here the reciprocating motion of the speed-breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. The axis of the pinion is coupled with the Stepper Motor. The stepper motor works as a dynamo. When the stepper motor coupled to pinion rotates in clockwise or antilock wise direction, the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy. The generator produces the DC current. This DC current now sent to the storage battery where it is stored during the day time. This current is then utilized in the night time for lighting purposes on the either sides of the road to a considerable distance.

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Title : POWER GENERATION USING BICYCLE

Details : All we know about bicycle generator, where a small dc generator is attached to one of the wheel (generally back wheel) of the bicycle. When the bicycle is running, the rotor of the generator which is attached to the wheel of the cycle, also rotates and due to this an emf is generated across the output terminals of the generator. This emf is then generally used for lighting the head-light of the bicycle The bicycle generator is relatively small and a small torque is required to make rotation of its rotor.

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Title : FABRICATION OF VERTICLE AND HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND MILL

Details : Wind turbines are machines that generate electricity from the kinetic energy of the wind. In history, they were more frequently used as a mechanical device that turned machinery. Today, turbines can be used to generate large amounts of electrical energy in wind farms both onshore and offshore.

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Title : SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM WITH PANEL CLEANING MECHANISM

Details : In this project we are acquiring the data from the light intensity senses. Which are then fed to the comparators, and then they are fed to the Microcontroller. The software is developed in the Microcontroller such that It collects the data from the comparators and then drives the DC motor either in the clock wise or in the anti clock wise direction. Here, depending on the light that falls on both the sensors, there will be a slight potential difference and this causes the Microcontroller to drive the DC motor till both the sensors gets the same light intensity and at this point of time the motor stops and thus indicates the correct location required by the software.

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Title : REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM

Details : Vehicles driven by electric motors use the motor as a generator when using regenerative braking: it is operated as a generator during braking and its output is supplied to an electrical load; the transfer of energy to the load provides the braking effect. Regenerative braking is used on hybrid gas/electric automobiles to recoup some of the energy lost during stopping. This energy is saved in a storage battery and used later to power the motor whenever the car is in electric mode.

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Title : AUTOMATIC SMART HUMP POWER GENERATION

Details : This project attempts to show how energy can be tapped and used at a commonly used system, the generation of electricity through the speed breaker mechanism. Generation of electricity through the speed breaker mechanism is one of the most recent power generation concepts. This device converts the kinetic energy of the vehicles into electric energy by installing movable speed breaker on the road, it takes the stroke motion of the vehicles and converts it to the rotary motion by rack and pinion mechanism and it generates the electricity. This project also explains clearly, the working principle of the designed system, its practical implementation, and its advantages. The components have been fabricated and assembled. Practical testing of the system has been done with different loads at different speeds. The utilization of energy is an indication of the growth of a nation. One might conclude that to be materially rich and prosperous, a human being needs to consume more and more energy. A

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Title : HELICLE WIND TURBINE

Details : So many power generator available in our country to generate the power here we design a model which is generating a power from natural claimatation .In our country the power problem is increasing day by day due to lake of rain water To avoid the power problem in our country the hybrid power generator are used to generate power throughout the day and night. The helicle wind turbine consists of aluminium flat of thickness one mm and width of 4-5 cm, a dc generator is used in order to generate the power, simultaneously power is stored in the battery via inverter and this is used for house hold supplies .

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Title : FABRICATION OF SOLAR OPERATED PESTICIDE SPRINKLER/SPRAYER

Details : FABRICATION OF SOLAR OPERATED PESTICIDE SPRINKLER/SPRAYER Since the technology is not developed in agricultural. Main aim of this project is to develop technology to save farmers time and money and to increase the production rate and their profit. The small 4 wheel kart or vehicle which is electronically operated by a wireless remote which runs on power source as a DC battery. One vertical arm is attached at center of vehicle and one horizontal arm at top of the vertical arm. Nozzle is fitted to these arms so that it can spray pesticides both the sides. As more no of nozzle are there hence spraying is done rapidly and time and money is saved. NOTE-2021 Latest Best Mechanical Project ideas and technical guidelines can be provided

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Title : FABRICATION OF SOLAR POWERED DRILL MACHINE

Details : Solar Powered Drilling Machine 2021 Latest mechanical project on Solar powered drilling machine . Drilling is important processes in the metal industry; the former is flexible in processing whilst the latter is effective in production. Main aim of this project is fabrication of solar power drilling machine which shows capability of drilling other than old. This important to studies on pneumatic for drilling. Also provided to familiarize ours about the technology on drilling a metal which is used pneumatic concept yet has rapidly grown especially in the automotive and electrical industry. This drilling machine will provide best product quality with lower cost. NOTE-2021 Latest Best Mechanical Project ideas and technical guidelines can be provided

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